Material calculator

Sub-base calculator

Without a solid base, every paved surface sinks sooner or later. The planner calculates the crushed stone layer from your area and load class, from a light garden patio to a driveway.

How the planner calculates the base

  • Pedestrian: 20 cm of 0/32 mm crushed stone, for patios and paths.
  • Drivable: 30 cm, for driveways and parking spaces.
  • Tank: 50 cm, a tongue-in-cheek class for absurdly overbuilt paving.
  • The volume includes a 20% reserve for compaction. The weight uses about 1.7 t per m³.

How to start

  • Enter the dimensions or draw the outline of your surface.
  • Pick the load class: Pedestrian for patios, Drivable for driveways.
  • The shopping list shows crushed stone, grit and pavers together.

FAQ

How deep should the base be?

The planner uses 20 cm for patios and paths and 30 cm for driveways. Soft or clay-heavy ground can need more, so ask your supplier if in doubt.

Can I calculate base and pavers together?

Yes. The shopping list shows pavers, bedding and base layer in one place.

Key figures for this scenario

The figures come from the same formulas the planner uses. They leave out joints and waste; the planner's shopping list adds both for your surface shape.

Paver format
Standard rectangular paver (200x100 mm)
Laying pattern
Running bond
Pavers per m²
50
Load class
Pedestrian
Base layer
20 cm crushed stone 0/32 mm
Bedding layer
4 cm grit 2/5 mm
Excavation depth
30 cm

Example: a 20 m² surface

For 20 m² you need about 1,000 pavers, 4.8 m³ of crushed stone (about 8.16 t, including a 20% compaction reserve) and 0.8 m³ of grit (about 1.2 t). Dig about 30 cm deep: 20 cm of base, 4 cm of bedding and 6 cm of paver.

Send feedback

Type of post

Approved feedback is public. Please don't include personal data such as your email address or phone number.Privacy policy